Shoulder Special Tests

Cools AM, Cambier D, Witvrouw EE. Screening the athlete's shoulder for impingement symptoms: a clinical reasoning algorithm for early detection of shoulder pathology. British journal of sports medicine. Aug 2008;42(8):628-35. doi:10.1136/bjsm.2008.048074

Dakkak A, Krill MK, Krill ML, Nwachukwu B, McCormick F. Evidence-Based Physical Examination for the Diagnosis of Subscapularis Tears: A Systematic Review. Sports health. Jan/Feb 2021;13(1):78-84. doi:10.1177/1941738120936232

Hegedus EJ, Goode AP, Cook CE, et al. Which physical examination tests provide clinicians with the most value when examining the shoulder? Update of a systematic review with meta-analysis of individual tests. British journal of sports medicine. Nov 2012;46(14):964-78. doi:10.1136/bjsports-2012-091066

Jain NB, Luz J, Higgins LD, et al. The Diagnostic Accuracy of Special Tests for Rotator Cuff Tear: The ROW Cohort Study. American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation. Mar 2017;96(3):176-183. doi:10.1097/phm.0000000000000566

Wassinger CA, Williams DA, Milosavljevic S, Hegedus EJ. CLINICAL RELIABILITY AND DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY OF VISUAL SCAPULOHUMERAL MOVEMENT EVALUATION IN DETECTING PATIENTS WITH SHOULDER IMPAIRMENT. International journal of sports physical therapy. Aug 2015;10(4):456-63.